品名:人蔘提取物
拉丁名: Ganoderma Lucidum P.E
提取部位: 子實體
顏色: 棕色粉末
有效成分: Polysaccharide,camino acids, peptides, proteins, fungal lysozymes, and sugars (reducing sugars and polysaccharides), ergosterols, triterpenoids, coumarin, volatile oils, stearic acid, benzoic acid, alkaloids, vitamin B2 And C, etc.
規格:10:1 30:1 100:1
檢測方式: TLC
靈芝(Ganoderma lucidum)在中國被稱為“不朽的蘑菇”並運用於東方醫藥中已有超過2000年曆史。近年來,其活性成分成為深入研究的主題,主要關注其明顯的預防或治療某些癌症,對肝病,HIV感染,急性或週期性疱疹病毒感染,高血壓,慢性支氣管炎,過敏和哮喘的治療有幫助,以及良性調節免疫功能的能力。靈芝主要生長在中國沿海省份野外的腐朽木材或樹樁上。其子實體主要藥用。
參考文獻:
Smith SE, Read DJ (2008) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3rd edn. Academic Press, London
Itoo ZA, Reshi ZA (2013) The multifunctional role of ectomycorrhizal associations in forest ecosystem processes. Bot Rev.
Rinaldi AC, Comandini O, Kuper TW (2008) Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity separating wheat from the chaff. Fungal Divers 33:1–45
Zhang L, Yang J, Yang Z (2004) Molecular phylogeny of eastern Asian species of Amanita (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Fungal Divers 17:219–238
Pande V, Palni UT, Singh SP (2004) Species diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with temperate forest of Western Himalaya: a preliminary assessment. Curr Sci 86:1619–1623
Watling R, Abraham SP (1992) Ectomycorrhizal fungi of Kashmir forests. Mycorrhiza 2:81–87
Ingleby K, Mason PA, Last FT, Fleming LV (1990) Identification of ectomycorrhizas. Institute for Terrestrial Ecology, Natural Environmental Research Council, London
Agerer R (1994) Index of unidentified ectomycorrhizae III. Names and identifications published in 1992. Mycorrhiza 4:183–184
Sette LD, Passarin MRZ, Delarmelina C, Salati F, Duarte MCT (2006) Molecular characterization and antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi from coffee plants. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 22:1185–1195
Peintner U, Moser MM, Thomas KA, Manimohan P (2003) First records of ectomycorrhizal Cortinarius species (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) from tropical India and their phylogenetic position based on rDNA ITS sequences. Mycol Res 107:485–494
Manassila M, Nguan TS, Boonkerd N, Rodtongb S, Teaumroonga N (2005) Phylogenetic diversity of wild edible Russula from Northeastern Thailand on the basis of internal transcribed spacer sequence. Sci Asia 31:323–328
Itoo ZA, Reshi ZA, Andrabi KI (2013) Characterization and identification of Russula firmula and Russula postiana from Himalayan moist temperate forests of Kashmir. Afr J Biotechnol 12:3643–3647
Atri NS, Kaur A, Kaur H (2003) Wild mushrooms—collection and identification. Chambaghat, Solan
Higgins DG, Bleasby AJ, Fuchs R (1992) CLUSTAL V: improved software for multiple sequence alignment. Comput Appl Biosci 8:189–191
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739
Felsenstein J (1995) PHYLIP—phylogenetic inference package, version 3.5c. Computer programs distributed by the author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle
Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791
Avin FA, Bhassu S, Shin TY, Sabaratnam V (2012) Molecular classification and phylogenetic relationships of selected edible Basidiomycetes species. Mol Biol Rep 39:7355–7364
Siddiquee S, Tan SG, Yusuf UK, Fatihah NH, Hasan MM (2012) Characterization of Malaysian Trichoderma isolates using random amplified microsatellites (RAMS). Mol Biol Rep 39:715–722
Gonzalez P, Labare`re J (2000) Phylogenetic relationships of Pleurotus species according to the sequence and secondary structure of the mitochondrial small-subunit rRNA V4, V6 and V9 domains. Microbiology 146:209–221
Ito Y, Fushimi T, Yanagi SO (1998) Discrimination of species and strains of basidiomycete genus Coprinus by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Mycoscience 39:361–365
Shnyreva A, Shtaer O (2006) Differentiation of closely related oyster fungi Pleurotus pulmonarius and P. ostreatus by mating and molecular markers. Russ J Genet 42:539–545
Choi DB, Ding JL, Cha WS (2007) Homology search of genus Pleurotus using an internal transcribed spacer region. Korean J Chem Eng 24:408–412
Nilsson RH, Kristiansson E, Ryberg M, Hallenberg N, Larsson KH (2008) Intraspecific ITS variability in the kingdom Fungi as expressed in the international sequence databases and its implications for molecular species identification. Evol Bioinform 4:193–201
White T, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR protocols a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 315–322
Kulmann C, Kim SJ, Lee SS, Harms C (2003) A reliable, “Direct from Field” PCR method for identification of mycorrhizal fungi from associated roots. Mycobiology 31:196–199
Reddy MS, Singla S, Natarajan K, Senthilarasu G (2005) Pisolithus indicus, a new species of ectomycorrhizal fungus associated with Dipetrocarps in India. Mycologia 97:838–843
Itoo ZA, Reshi ZA (2013) Effect of different nitrogen and carbon sources and concentrations on the mycelial growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi under in vitro conditions. Scand J For Res.
Itoo ZA, Basharat Q, Majeed ST, Andrabi KI, Reshi ZA (2014) Ectomycorrhizal fungal species of Kashmir Himalaya: identification and characterization by ITS analysis. Braz J Bot.
Hortal S, Pera J, Galipienso L, Parlad´e J (2006) Molecular identification of the edible ectomycorrhizal fungus Lactarius deliciosus in the symbiotic and extraradical mycelium stages. J Biotechnol 126:123–134
Iotti M, Zambonelli A (2006) A quick and precise technique for identifying ectomycorrhizas by PCR. Mycol Res 110:60–65